ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Patients prescribed thiazide diuretics should monitor their weight daily to detect significant changes indicating fluid imbalance. This monitoring helps in early detection of any issues. Additionally, patients need to be cautious about potential hypokalemia and ensure they maintain adequate hydration levels to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of care for a client with esophageal varices secondary to liver cirrhosis is to control bleeding. Esophageal varices are fragile, enlarged veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to life-threatening bleeding. Controlling bleeding is crucial to prevent severe complications and ensure the client's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The priority action for the nurse when time is limited is to focus on essential teaching. In this scenario, the patient should be educated on how to self-monitor glucose levels and administer medications to control glucose levels. While diet, exercise, medications, and potential complications are important topics for further education, these can be addressed through appropriate referrals and future teaching sessions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Omeprazole is best taken before meals for optimal effectiveness in reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. Taking it before meals allows the medication to act on the proton pumps before food intake triggers acid production, thereby maximizing its therapeutic benefits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Although presymptomatic testing for genetic disorders allows patients to take action (such as mastectomy) to prevent the development of some genetically caused disorders, patients also need to consider that test results in their medical record may affect insurance, employability, etc. Telling a patient that a decision about mastectomy should be made before testing implies that the nurse has made a judgment about what the patient should do if the test is positive. Although most breast cancers are not related to BRCA gene mutations, the patient with a BRCA gene mutation has a markedly increased risk for breast cancer.