LPN Pharmacology Assessment A

Questions 52

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of enalapril (Vasotec) to a client with hypertension. Before administering the medication, the nurse should check which priority assessment?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Before administering enalapril, an antihypertensive medication, the nurse should prioritize checking the client's blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure helps ensure it is at an acceptable level before giving the medication, as enalapril can further lower blood pressure. This assessment is crucial in preventing potential hypotensive episodes and adverse effects associated with excessive blood pressure reduction.

Question 2 of 5

The patient with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin. What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking aspirin with food is recommended to prevent gastrointestinal irritation and upset, which are common side effects of aspirin. It helps to protect the stomach lining and reduce the risk of developing ulcers. This instruction is crucial in promoting medication adherence and minimizing discomfort for the patient.

Question 3 of 5

A client with hypertension is prescribed metoprolol (Lopressor). The nurse should monitor the client for which side effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing the heart rate. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for bradycardia, which is a potential side effect of metoprolol. Bradycardia refers to a heart rate that is slower than normal, and it can be a concern when administering medications like metoprolol that affect heart rate.

Question 4 of 5

A client is scheduled for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The nurse should prepare the client by reinforcing information about which post-operative care measure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe frequently is essential post-operative care to prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia after CABG surgery.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) about the risk factors for the disease. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) because it can be changed or controlled to reduce the risk of developing CAD. Family history, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors, meaning they cannot be changed. By emphasizing the importance of quitting smoking, the nurse can help the client reduce their risk of CAD and improve their overall cardiovascular health.

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