Pediatric ATI Proctored Test

Questions 50

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Pediatric ATI Proctored Test Questions

Question 1 of 5

Beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol are given to Reggie, a child with asthma, to primarily do which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol are bronchodilators that primarily work by relaxing and dilating the bronchioles, which helps to alleviate bronchoconstriction, a characteristic feature of asthma. This action leads to improved airflow and easier breathing for individuals experiencing asthma symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

What is the appropriate amount of fluid to be administered per hour using an infusion pump?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 108.3mL. This amount is calculated based on the total daily fluid requirement, ensuring a consistent infusion rate over the hour.

Question 3 of 5

What should be the drop rate per minute using a drop factor of 20 drops/ml?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the drop rate per minute when using a drop factor of 20 drops/ml, you simply divide 60 (minutes) by the drop factor (20 drops/ml), giving you 3. Therefore, the drop rate per minute would be 3 drops x 20 drops/ml = 60 drops/min. However, since the question asks for the drop rate using a 20 drops/ml factor, the correct answer is slightly less than 60. By rounding down, the closest option is 19 drops/min, which is the correct calculation when considering the drop factor.

Question 4 of 5

A 7-year-old child named Kanjaga exhibits symptoms like fatigue, slow heart rate, dry skin, slower growth, and delayed puberty. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis for this deficiency that slows body processes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The appropriate diagnosis for the symptoms described in Kanjaga, a 7-year-old child, is hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, slow heart rate, dry skin, slower growth, and delayed puberty in children.

Question 5 of 5

Fred, a 12-year-old boy, is diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia. Which of the following symptoms would Nurse Nica expect to assess?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chest pain is a common symptom associated with pneumococcal pneumonia. It can occur due to inflammation of the pleura or irritation of the lung tissue, leading to sharp or stabbing pain that worsens with breathing or coughing. While cough and fever are also common with pneumonia, chest pain is particularly significant in this case.

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