PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Moderate tremors of the extremities are a common sign of opioid withdrawal in newborns. Other signs may include irritability, feeding difficulties, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Late decelerations are caused by uteroplacental insufficiency, indicating that the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen during contractions. This is an emergency that requires prompt intervention. Changing the client's position helps to improve placental blood flow, which can reduce the stress on the fetus. If the decelerations continue, further interventions, including oxygen administration and notifying the provider, may be necessary.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Leaving a baby's diaper off to prevent diaper rash is not recommended because it increases the risk of infection. Proper diaper hygiene and frequent diaper changes are more effective in preventing diaper rash.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The safest sleeping position for infants is on their back (supine position). This reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), as sleeping in other positions can increase the risk of airway obstruction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Early decelerations are typically caused by head compression during contractions, which is a normal response and often indicates that the fetus is descending into the birth canal.