LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

Questions 37

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare provider is assessing a client who has fluid volume excess. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider expect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Crackles in the lungs are indicative of fluid accumulation in the alveoli, which is a characteristic finding in clients with fluid volume excess. The crackling sound occurs due to the presence of excess fluid in the lungs, impairing normal ventilation and gas exchange. Monitoring for crackles is essential for early detection and management of fluid overload in clients.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Monitoring the pulse before taking digoxin is important to prevent bradycardia.

Question 3 of 5

A client is receiving continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Flushing the feeding tube every 4 hours is essential to maintain patency and prevent clogging, ensuring the client receives the prescribed enteral nutrition without interruption. Monitoring intake and output, measuring temperature, and changing the feeding bag and tubing are also important aspects of care but not directly related to maintaining the patency of the feeding tube in a client receiving continuous enteral feedings.

Question 4 of 5

A client has tuberculosis, and the nurse is planning care. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it an airborne disease. Airborne precautions are essential to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others. These precautions include placing the client in a negative pressure room, wearing an N95 respirator mask, and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare provider is planning to administer medications to a client who is receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider plan to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Flushing the NG tube with water before and after administering medications is essential to prevent clogging of the tube and ensure proper delivery of medication. This practice helps maintain tube patency and decreases the risk of obstruction, which could compromise the client's treatment and nutrition. By flushing the tube, the healthcare provider ensures that the medication is completely delivered and that there are no residual drug particles left in the tube, which could lead to blockages or inconsistent dosing. Therefore, flushing the NG tube is a crucial step in the safe administration of medications to clients receiving enteral feedings.

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