ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client with hepatic encephalopathy. Which of the following foods indicates understanding of dietary teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Rice with black beans.' Plant-based proteins such as beans are recommended for clients with hepatic encephalopathy to reduce ammonia production from animal proteins. Cottage cheese (choice A), tuna salad (choice B), and a three-egg omelet (choice D) are high in animal proteins, which can contribute to increased ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy, making them less suitable dietary choices for these clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which statement about hypnosis is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Hypnosis promotes increased control of pain perception during labor." Hypnosis can be effectively utilized during labor to help individuals enhance their control over how they perceive pain. Choice B is incorrect because hypnosis does not primarily use therapeutic touch to reduce anxiety. Choice C is incorrect as hypnosis is not primarily focused on biofeedback as a relaxation technique. Choice D is incorrect because hypnosis does not provide direct instructions to minimize pain but rather helps individuals gain control over their pain perception.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which action should the nurse take if the client develops toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In cases of magnesium sulfate toxicity, administering calcium gluconate IV is crucial as it is the antidote for magnesium sulfate. Calcium gluconate helps reverse the effects of magnesium sulfate, especially when signs of toxicity like respiratory depression or loss of reflexes occur. Increasing the magnesium sulfate infusion would worsen toxicity. Administering IV fluids may be beneficial for hydration but does not address magnesium sulfate toxicity. Hydralazine is used to manage hypertension, not magnesium sulfate toxicity.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client with hepatic encephalopathy. Which of the following foods indicates understanding of dietary teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Rice with black beans.' Plant-based proteins such as beans are recommended for clients with hepatic encephalopathy to reduce ammonia production from animal proteins. Cottage cheese (choice A), tuna salad (choice B), and a three-egg omelet (choice D) are high in animal proteins, which can contribute to increased ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy, making them less suitable dietary choices for these clients.
Question 5 of 5
When a nurse is interviewing a client who is requesting oral contraceptives, which finding in the client's history is a contraindication to combined oral contraceptives?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Impaired liver function. Impaired liver function is a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives because they are metabolized in the liver. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Thyroid disease, allergy to penicillin, and abnormal blood glucose levels are not contraindications to combined oral contraceptives.
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