ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2024

Questions 73

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with acute diverticulitis is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. During acute diverticulitis, avoiding fiber is essential as it helps reduce irritation of the intestines. Choice B is incorrect because taking a laxative daily can exacerbate diverticulitis. Choice C is incorrect as IV fluids mainly provide hydration and electrolytes, not all essential nutrients. Choice D is incorrect because during acute diverticulitis, a low-fiber or liquid diet is typically recommended to rest the bowel.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about ways to reduce solid fat consumption with a client who has an elevated cholesterol level. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Choose lean cuts of beef.' Selecting lean cuts of beef is crucial in reducing solid fat consumption for individuals with high cholesterol levels. Lean cuts contain less saturated fat compared to fatty cuts, thus aiding in managing cholesterol levels. Option A is incorrect as oils with trans fats should be avoided since they contribute to unhealthy fats. Option C is not directly related to reducing solid fat consumption. Option D, while suggesting a leaner meat option, does not address the issue of solid fat consumption as directly as choosing lean cuts of beef.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a new prescription for a regular diet. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Absent bowel sounds are concerning as they indicate potential complications such as ileus, which is a risk after abdominal surgery. The absence of bowel sounds can suggest decreased or absent intestinal motility, which may lead to complications if not addressed promptly. The nurse should notify the provider immediately to assess the situation and intervene accordingly. Choices A and B are common postoperative occurrences and do not necessarily warrant immediate provider notification. Choice C, vomiting, while concerning, may be a common postoperative symptom; however, absent bowel sounds are a more critical finding that requires prompt attention.

Question 4 of 5

What is the first priority for a patient in respiratory distress?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to administer oxygen. In a patient experiencing respiratory distress, the primary concern is ensuring an adequate oxygen supply to the body. By administering oxygen, you can help improve oxygenation, which is crucial for the patient's overall well-being. Assessing airway patency is important but administering oxygen takes precedence as it directly addresses the oxygenation concern. Monitoring oxygen saturation is also essential, but the immediate action should be to provide oxygen. Calling for assistance can be important but is not the first priority when dealing with a patient in respiratory distress.

Question 5 of 5

A charge nurse is discussing the responsibility of nurses caring for clients who have C. difficile. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because having family members wear a gown and gloves when visiting clients with C. difficile is crucial to prevent the transmission of the infection. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because assigning the client to a room with a negative air-flow system, using alcohol-based hand sanitizer, and cleaning contaminated surfaces with a phenol solution are not specific measures for preventing the spread of C. difficile.

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