PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form B

Questions 78

ATI LPN

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PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form B Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is prescribed digoxin for heart failure. Which of the following should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Apical pulse. Digoxin's primary effect is to strengthen the force of the heart's contractions and slow the heart rate. Monitoring the apical pulse is crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of digoxin as it helps assess the medication's impact on the heart's function. Option A, respiratory rate, is not directly related to digoxin's mechanism of action and is not the most appropriate parameter to monitor for this medication. Option B, blood pressure, while important, may not be as sensitive as the apical pulse in assessing the effectiveness of digoxin. Option D, urine output, is more indicative of kidney function and fluid balance, rather than the direct effectiveness of digoxin in heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse reviewing a patient's care plan notes a goal of 'Patient will ambulate 50 feet three times in the hallway today.' Which domain of Bloom's taxonomy is this goal in?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The psychomotor domain involves physical activity and motor skills, such as ambulation, making it the correct domain for this goal. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: Affective domain focuses on emotions and attitudes, physical domain is not a recognized domain in Bloom's taxonomy, and cognitive domain pertains to knowledge and intellectual skills, none of which directly relate to the physical act of ambulation.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about stress management. Which of the following activities should the nurse recommend to reduce stress?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Deep breathing exercises are effective in reducing stress by promoting relaxation and lowering heart rate, making them a recommended technique. Watching television may not actively reduce stress but can serve as a distraction. Drinking coffee, which contains caffeine, may increase anxiety levels. Avoiding exercise can lead to pent-up stress and tension rather than reducing it.

Question 4 of 5

A client with preeclampsia is receiving magnesium sulfate. Which finding indicates magnesium toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased deep tendon reflexes. In a client receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia, decreased deep tendon reflexes indicate magnesium toxicity. Magnesium toxicity can lead to respiratory depression and other serious complications, requiring immediate intervention. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because increased blood pressure, tachypnea, and hyperreflexia are not typical findings associated with magnesium toxicity.

Question 5 of 5

While caring for a client receiving oxytocin for labor augmentation, the nurse notes contractions occurring every 45 seconds and lasting 90 seconds. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to discontinue the oxytocin infusion. The client is experiencing uterine hyperstimulation, which can lead to fetal distress and complications. By stopping the oxytocin, the nurse can help regulate contractions and prevent harm to the fetus. Increasing the oxytocin infusion would exacerbate the issue by further intensifying contractions. Applying an internal fetal monitor may be necessary for closer monitoring but is not the immediate action required. Administering an analgesic is not appropriate in this scenario as the primary concern is addressing the uterine hyperstimulation caused by oxytocin.

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