Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because inadequate rest in young children can indeed lead to behavioral and physical problems. Lack of sleep can impact cognitive function, mood regulation, and overall health. It is important for children to get enough rest to support their growth and development. A: Lack of sleep can contribute to academic difficulties, but it is not the only factor. C: While lack of sleep can be a risk factor for obesity, it is not a guarantee. D: Eight hours of sleep may not be sufficient for all children; individual needs vary.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid to cater to the needs of seniors, emphasizing changes in recommended food intake. Choice A is incorrect as the passage doesn't focus solely on calcium and vitamin D intake for seniors. Choice C is incorrect as physical activity is not the main focus of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage doesn't mention the food pyramid looking like a square.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage only discusses information related to humans and their relationship with microbes. It doesn't mention any comparison or contrast between how mice and humans respond to microbes. The other choices are incorrect because they are details explicitly mentioned in the passage, such as babies being born coated with germs from the birth canal, variability in microbial composition among individuals, and the fact that human bodies have more microbes than cells.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fit in. In the context of the first paragraph, "conform" means to comply with rules, standards, or laws in order to be similar to others or to fit in with a group. This choice is correct because it best aligns with the concept of adjusting one's behavior to match others. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Authorize means to give official permission or approval, which is not the meaning of "conform" in this context. C: Hand over means to give something to someone else, which is not relevant to the meaning of "conform" in this context. D: Bewilder means to confuse or puzzle, which is not synonymous with the meaning of "conform" in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention overmedication as the most common medical error. The passage discusses patients dying from medical errors, Lifewings Partners educating on consumer safety, and Steve Harden as the founder. Since overmedication is not explicitly listed, it is the correct choice. A, B, and C are incorrect as they are details specifically mentioned in the passage. The rationale is based on identifying the information directly stated in the text and eliminating the option that does not align with it.