Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Adequate amounts. In the context of the second paragraph, moderation refers to consuming or using something in appropriate or suitable quantities. This is supported by the paragraph discussing the importance of balance and not overindulging in certain activities. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Intervals of time - This does not align with the context of the paragraph, which is discussing the quantity or amount of something. C: Excess - This is the opposite of moderation and goes against the message of balance conveyed in the paragraph. D: Variation - While moderation can sometimes involve variation, in this context, the focus is on the appropriate amount rather than diversity in activities or consumption.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention overmedication as the most common medical error. The passage discusses patients dying from medical errors, Lifewings Partners educating on consumer safety, and Steve Harden as the founder. Since overmedication is not explicitly listed, it is the correct choice. A, B, and C are incorrect as they are details specifically mentioned in the passage. The rationale is based on identifying the information directly stated in the text and eliminating the option that does not align with it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "PE for School and Life." This title accurately reflects the main focus of the passage, which discusses the benefits and importance of physical education not only in school but also in one's overall life. The title highlights the dual purpose of PE in enhancing both academic performance and general well-being. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: "Being a Team in PE" - While teamwork may be a part of PE, the passage does not solely focus on this aspect. B: "A New Kind of Grade" - This title does not capture the broader scope of the passage beyond academic performance. C: "Learning Martial Arts" - While martial arts may be mentioned in the passage, it is not the central theme.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage focuses on the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining the immune system. It discusses how recent discoveries have highlighted this importance. Choice B is incorrect as it only mentions the quantity of microorganisms, not their role. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically addresses bacteriotherapy for colon health, not the broader idea of microorganisms and the immune system. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions early research findings but does not align with the main idea of the passage regarding the immune system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Invalidate. In the context of the passage, "overturn" means to overturn or invalidate a decision. This is clear from the surrounding text which discusses challenging a ruling. Justify (A) means to provide a reason for something, not to overturn it. Support (C) means to uphold or back something, which is the opposite of overturning. Review (D) means to assess or evaluate, not necessarily overturn.