Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: guard. In the context of the passage, a watchdog refers to a guardian or protector, reflecting the function of a watchdog in alerting and protecting. "Companion" (A) does not capture the protective role implied by "watchdog." "Manager" (C) and "punisher" (D) are unrelated to the concept of vigilant protection, making them incorrect choices.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disapproving. The author expresses a negative attitude towards the use of cosmetics by highlighting potential negative effects or societal pressures associated with it. The author's tone may include criticism or disapproval, rather than sympathy, mockery, or tolerance. Sympathetic (A) implies understanding or support, which contradicts the critical tone. Mocking (B) suggests ridicule, which may not be present in the text. Tolerant (C) indicates acceptance, which is not consistent with a negative attitude towards cosmetics.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discouraged. The tone of the essay can be inferred from the language used, the author's attitude towards the subject matter, and the overall mood conveyed. In this case, key indicators such as negative language, lack of enthusiasm, and a sense of pessimism suggest a discouraged tone. The essay may convey feelings of disappointment, hopelessness, or despondency. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the overall mood and attitude conveyed in the essay. Apathetic implies indifference, fascinated suggests interest or curiosity, and hopeful indicates optimism, all of which do not match the discouraged tone of the essay.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage mentions that the sweatiest students were those who had worked the hardest. This implies that their sweat was a result of their effort and hard work during class, not necessarily due to physical activity or sports excellence. Choice A is incorrect because physical activity is not explicitly mentioned. Choice C is incorrect as academic performance is not discussed in relation to sweating. Choice D is incorrect as excelling in sports activities is not directly linked to being the sweatiest students in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To inform. The author's primary purpose in writing about microbes is to provide factual information and increase the reader's knowledge about the topic. The essay likely presents data, research findings, and explanations to educate the audience. Choice A (To persuade) would focus on convincing the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint, which is not evident in the question. Choice C (To entertain) would aim at amusing or engaging the reader, which is unlikely given the serious nature of the topic. Choice D (To analyze) would involve a detailed examination or interpretation of the topic, which may not be the main objective of the essay.