Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents an opinion rather than a fact. The statement suggests that hospitals in the US should quickly adopt a specific approach (use of new germ-fighting textiles) to combat MRSA, which is subjective and not universally agreed upon. In contrast, choices A and B provide factual information about combating MRSA and antibiotic resistance, respectively. Choice D presents a factual comparison between MRSA and HIV/AIDS mortality rates, rather than an opinion. Therefore, choice C stands out as the opinion-related statement among the options.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately summarizes the key points of the passage. It mentions the importance of various microorganisms for immune system development, the necessity of harmless bacteria for defense against pathogens, and the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy in restoring immune function. Choice A is incorrect as it does not mention the vast number of microorganisms or the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy. Choice B is incorrect as it lacks the mention of fecal bacteriotherapy and does not emphasize the critical role of harmless bacteria. Choice D is incorrect as it does not highlight the variety of microorganisms critical for immune system development and does not explicitly mention the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the passage, there is no mention of used clothing stores harboring MRSA. Step 1: Identify the key points in the passage. Step 2: Eliminate choices that do not align with the passage. Step 3: Hospitals using new textiles to limit infection, MRSA starting with skin infection, and contracting MRSA in crowded places are all mentioned in the passage. Step 4: Used clothing stores are not discussed, making choice D the correct answer. Other choices are incorrect as they are directly or indirectly supported by the passage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Impart. The word "instill" means to gradually but firmly introduce a belief or idea into someone's mind. In the context of the passage, the word is used to convey the idea of slowly introducing certain values or principles. Option B, Propagandize, is incorrect as it implies a biased or misleading dissemination of information. Option C, Demand, is incorrect as it does not align with the meaning of instill. Option D, Create, is incorrect as it does not capture the notion of gradually introducing something.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the study likely showed positive results supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating cramps. Acupuncture has been shown to be a reasonable treatment choice for various conditions, including menstrual cramps. The other choices are incorrect because they make assumptions without specific evidence from the study. Choice A is too extreme and dismissive, while choice B is overly optimistic and generalizes the results. Choice C makes a blanket statement without considering individual differences and nuances in treatment effectiveness.