Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To inform. The author's primary purpose in writing about microbes is to provide factual information and increase the reader's knowledge about the topic. The essay likely presents data, research findings, and explanations to educate the audience. Choice A (To persuade) would focus on convincing the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint, which is not evident in the question. Choice C (To entertain) would aim at amusing or engaging the reader, which is unlikely given the serious nature of the topic. Choice D (To analyze) would involve a detailed examination or interpretation of the topic, which may not be the main objective of the essay.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disapproving. The author expresses a negative attitude towards the use of cosmetics by highlighting potential negative effects or societal pressures associated with it. The author's tone may include criticism or disapproval, rather than sympathy, mockery, or tolerance. Sympathetic (A) implies understanding or support, which contradicts the critical tone. Mocking (B) suggests ridicule, which may not be present in the text. Tolerant (C) indicates acceptance, which is not consistent with a negative attitude towards cosmetics.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid to cater to the needs of seniors, emphasizing changes in recommended food intake. Choice A is incorrect as the passage doesn't focus solely on calcium and vitamin D intake for seniors. Choice C is incorrect as physical activity is not the main focus of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage doesn't mention the food pyramid looking like a square.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To inform. The author's primary purpose in writing about microbes is to provide factual information and increase the reader's knowledge about the topic. The essay likely presents data, research findings, and explanations to educate the audience. Choice A (To persuade) would focus on convincing the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint, which is not evident in the question. Choice C (To entertain) would aim at amusing or engaging the reader, which is unlikely given the serious nature of the topic. Choice D (To analyze) would involve a detailed examination or interpretation of the topic, which may not be the main objective of the essay.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage implies that there will be a variety of responses from physicians regarding coffee consumption during pregnancy. The passage mentions that some physicians may continue making their normal recommendations about caffeine, while others may be more cautious. This shows that there will not be a universal approach among physicians, indicating a divergence in advice. The other choices are incorrect because they assume a uniform stance among physicians, which is not supported by the passage. Choice A is too extreme and lacks nuance, choice B is also extreme and ignores the potential impact of the study, and choice C assumes a unanimous response which is not supported by the passage.