Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid to cater to the needs of seniors, emphasizing changes in recommended food intake. Choice A is incorrect as the passage doesn't focus solely on calcium and vitamin D intake for seniors. Choice C is incorrect as physical activity is not the main focus of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage doesn't mention the food pyramid looking like a square.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents an opinion rather than a fact. The statement suggests that hospitals in the US should quickly adopt a specific approach (use of new germ-fighting textiles) to combat MRSA, which is subjective and not universally agreed upon. In contrast, choices A and B provide factual information about combating MRSA and antibiotic resistance, respectively. Choice D presents a factual comparison between MRSA and HIV/AIDS mortality rates, rather than an opinion. Therefore, choice C stands out as the opinion-related statement among the options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Impart. The word "instill" means to gradually but firmly introduce a belief or idea into someone's mind. In the context of the passage, the word is used to convey the idea of slowly introducing certain values or principles. Option B, Propagandize, is incorrect as it implies a biased or misleading dissemination of information. Option C, Demand, is incorrect as it does not align with the meaning of instill. Option D, Create, is incorrect as it does not capture the notion of gradually introducing something.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee. This is a fact because it provides a specific and verifiable piece of information about the company's location. The other choices are subjective opinions or statements that cannot be proven as facts. A is a value judgment, B is subjective praise, and C is an opinion about the founder. Therefore, D is the only statement that can be confirmed as a fact based on objective information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Invalidate. In the context of the passage, "overturn" means to overturn or invalidate a decision. This is clear from the surrounding text which discusses challenging a ruling. Justify (A) means to provide a reason for something, not to overturn it. Support (C) means to uphold or back something, which is the opposite of overturning. Review (D) means to assess or evaluate, not necessarily overturn.