Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Native American. The rationale is that the author explicitly mentions cosmetics in Greek, Egyptian, and Roman cultures but does not mention Native American culture. Therefore, based on the information provided, it can be deduced that the author did not describe cosmetics in Native American culture. The other choices (A, B, and C) are incorrect because the author did discuss cosmetics in Greek, Egyptian, and Roman cultures, so they are not the exceptions in this case.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately summarizes the key points of the passage. It mentions the importance of various microorganisms for immune system development, the necessity of harmless bacteria for defense against pathogens, and the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy in restoring immune function. Choice A is incorrect as it does not mention the vast number of microorganisms or the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy. Choice B is incorrect as it lacks the mention of fecal bacteriotherapy and does not emphasize the critical role of harmless bacteria. Choice D is incorrect as it does not highlight the variety of microorganisms critical for immune system development and does not explicitly mention the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Obesity can be detrimental to a long life." This can be inferred from the passage as it likely discusses health-related issues or lifestyle choices impacting longevity. Obesity is a known risk factor for various health conditions leading to a shorter life span. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not supported or related to the passage's context. Choice B is too specific and not mentioned in the passage. Choice C is unrelated to the passage's likely content. Choice D makes a generalization about life spans in Asia and Africa, which is not necessarily implied in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee. This is a fact because it provides a specific and verifiable piece of information about the company's location. The other choices are subjective opinions or statements that cannot be proven as facts. A is a value judgment, B is subjective praise, and C is an opinion about the founder. Therefore, D is the only statement that can be confirmed as a fact based on objective information.