Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Commencement. In the context of the first paragraph, "onset" refers to the beginning or start of something. It indicates when a particular event or situation begins. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Cure rate does not relate to the timing of an event's beginning. B: Incubation period refers to the time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms, not the start of an event. C: Remainder denotes what is left after a part is taken away, which is unrelated to the concept of onset.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because inadequate rest in young children can indeed lead to behavioral and physical problems. Lack of sleep can impact cognitive function, mood regulation, and overall health. It is important for children to get enough rest to support their growth and development. A: Lack of sleep can contribute to academic difficulties, but it is not the only factor. C: While lack of sleep can be a risk factor for obesity, it is not a guarantee. D: Eight hours of sleep may not be sufficient for all children; individual needs vary.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discouraged. The tone of the essay can be inferred from the language used, the author's attitude towards the subject matter, and the overall mood conveyed. In this case, key indicators such as negative language, lack of enthusiasm, and a sense of pessimism suggest a discouraged tone. The essay may convey feelings of disappointment, hopelessness, or despondency. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the overall mood and attitude conveyed in the essay. Apathetic implies indifference, fascinated suggests interest or curiosity, and hopeful indicates optimism, all of which do not match the discouraged tone of the essay.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "PE for School and Life." This title accurately reflects the main focus of the passage, which discusses the benefits and importance of physical education not only in school but also in one's overall life. The title highlights the dual purpose of PE in enhancing both academic performance and general well-being. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: "Being a Team in PE" - While teamwork may be a part of PE, the passage does not solely focus on this aspect. B: "A New Kind of Grade" - This title does not capture the broader scope of the passage beyond academic performance. C: "Learning Martial Arts" - While martial arts may be mentioned in the passage, it is not the central theme.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To inform. The author's primary purpose in writing about microbes is to provide factual information and increase the reader's knowledge about the topic. The essay likely presents data, research findings, and explanations to educate the audience. Choice A (To persuade) would focus on convincing the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint, which is not evident in the question. Choice C (To entertain) would aim at amusing or engaging the reader, which is unlikely given the serious nature of the topic. Choice D (To analyze) would involve a detailed examination or interpretation of the topic, which may not be the main objective of the essay.