Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention overmedication as the most common medical error. The passage discusses patients dying from medical errors, Lifewings Partners educating on consumer safety, and Steve Harden as the founder. Since overmedication is not explicitly listed, it is the correct choice. A, B, and C are incorrect as they are details specifically mentioned in the passage. The rationale is based on identifying the information directly stated in the text and eliminating the option that does not align with it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents an opinion rather than a fact. The statement suggests that hospitals in the US should quickly adopt a specific approach (use of new germ-fighting textiles) to combat MRSA, which is subjective and not universally agreed upon. In contrast, choices A and B provide factual information about combating MRSA and antibiotic resistance, respectively. Choice D presents a factual comparison between MRSA and HIV/AIDS mortality rates, rather than an opinion. Therefore, choice C stands out as the opinion-related statement among the options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee. This is a fact because it provides a specific and verifiable piece of information about the company's location. The other choices are subjective opinions or statements that cannot be proven as facts. A is a value judgment, B is subjective praise, and C is an opinion about the founder. Therefore, D is the only statement that can be confirmed as a fact based on objective information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extent. In the context of the last paragraph, "duration" refers to the length or period of time that something lasts. Extent is synonymous with duration as it also indicates the amount of time something continues. Choice A, Basis, is not directly related to the concept of time. Choice C, Cure, and choice D, Solidity, do not align with the meaning of duration in this context. Therefore, B: Extent is the most appropriate choice based on the definition and usage of the word in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage focuses on the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining the immune system. It discusses how recent discoveries have highlighted this importance. Choice B is incorrect as it only mentions the quantity of microorganisms, not their role. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically addresses bacteriotherapy for colon health, not the broader idea of microorganisms and the immune system. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions early research findings but does not align with the main idea of the passage regarding the immune system.