Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main point of the passage, which is that not all fats are bad and unsaturated fats are essential for bodily function. Choice B only focuses on choosing unsaturated fats over saturated fats. Choice C is incorrect because the passage does not mention that fat is necessary for calories. Choice D is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding fried food rather than emphasizing the importance of unsaturated fats.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "PE for School and Life." This title accurately reflects the main focus of the passage, which discusses the benefits and importance of physical education not only in school but also in one's overall life. The title highlights the dual purpose of PE in enhancing both academic performance and general well-being. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: "Being a Team in PE" - While teamwork may be a part of PE, the passage does not solely focus on this aspect. B: "A New Kind of Grade" - This title does not capture the broader scope of the passage beyond academic performance. C: "Learning Martial Arts" - While martial arts may be mentioned in the passage, it is not the central theme.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately summarizes the key points of the passage. It mentions the importance of various microorganisms for immune system development, the necessity of harmless bacteria for defense against pathogens, and the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy in restoring immune function. Choice A is incorrect as it does not mention the vast number of microorganisms or the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy. Choice B is incorrect as it lacks the mention of fecal bacteriotherapy and does not emphasize the critical role of harmless bacteria. Choice D is incorrect as it does not highlight the variety of microorganisms critical for immune system development and does not explicitly mention the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main point of the passage, which is that not all fats are bad and unsaturated fats are essential for bodily function. Choice B only focuses on choosing unsaturated fats over saturated fats. Choice C is incorrect because the passage does not mention that fat is necessary for calories. Choice D is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding fried food rather than emphasizing the importance of unsaturated fats.