HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client in congestive heart failure. Auscultation of the heart is most likely to reveal

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An S3 ventricular gallop is typically heard in clients with congestive heart failure due to fluid overload.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube following lung surgery. What is the most important intervention to ensure the chest tube functions properly?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Keeping the chest tube drainage system below chest level ensures that gravity assists with drainage and prevents fluid or air from flowing back into the pleural space, which could compromise lung function.

Question 3 of 5

A female client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is sedated and on a ventilator with 50% FIO2. What assessment finding warrants immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diminished breath sounds in a sedated client with ARDS and on a ventilator indicate collapsed alveoli, which requires immediate intervention, such as chest tube insertion, to prevent further lung damage.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a client with severe anemia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Shortness of breath is a sign that the anemia is severe enough to impair oxygenation. Immediate intervention is needed to address this potentially life-threatening complication.

Question 5 of 5

A male client with HIV on saquinavir and other antiretrovirals reports increased hunger and thirst but weight loss. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Increased thirst and hunger while losing weight may indicate hyperglycemia. Blood glucose should be checked.

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