HESI Medical Surgical Test Bank

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic liver disease?

A. Alcohol abuse. B. Hepatitis C infection. C. Obesity. D. Smoking.

Question 2 of 5

A client with chronic renal failure is receiving epoetin alfa (Epogen) to treat anemia. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following side effects?

A. Hypertension. B. Hypotension. C. Infection. D. Edema.

Question 3 of 5

The healthcare professional assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory results should the healthcare professional review?

A. Red blood cell count B. Platelet count C. Hemoglobin levels D. White blood cell count

Question 4 of 5

A client who is experiencing respiratory distress is admitted with respiratory acidosis. Which pathophysiological process supports the client's respiratory acidosis?

A. Carbon dioxide is converted in the kidneys for elimination. B. Blood oxygen levels are stimulating the respiratory rate. C. Hyperventilation is eliminating carbon dioxide rapidly. D. High levels of carbon dioxide have accumulated in the blood.

Question 5 of 5

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the nurse that a client with a postoperative wound infection has a temperature of 103�F (39.4�C), blood pressure of 90/70, pulse of 124 beats/minute, and respirations of 28 breaths/minute. When assessing the client, findings include mottled skin appearance and confusion. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Transfer the client to the ICU. B. Initiate an infusion of intravenous (IV) fluids. C. Assess the client's core temperature. D. Obtain a wound specimen for culture.

HESI Medical Surgical Test Bank

Skildor

HESI RN

HESI RN