HESI Nutrition Practice Exam

Question 1 of 5

After a myocardial infarction, a client is placed on a sodium-restricted diet. When the nurse is teaching the client about the diet, which meal plan would be the most appropriate?

A. 3 oz. broiled fish, 1 baked potato, 1/2 cup canned beets, 1 orange, and milk B. 3 oz. canned salmon, fresh broccoli, 1 biscuit, tea, and 1 apple C. A bologna sandwich, fresh eggplant, 2 oz fresh fruit, tea, and apple juice D. 3 oz. turkey, 1 fresh sweet potato, 1/2 cup fresh green beans, milk, and 1 orange

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse recommend the family members to omit?

A. Boiled rice B. Italian bread C. Broiled salmon filet D. Pickled beets

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN). Findings include moderate edema and oliguria. Serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are elevated. What dietary modifications are most appropriate?

A. Decreased carbohydrates and fat B. Decreased sodium and potassium C. Increased potassium and protein D. Increased sodium and fluids

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who requires a mechanical ventilator for breathing. The high-pressure alarm goes off on the ventilator. What is the first action the nurse should perform?

A. Disconnect the client from the ventilator and use a manual resuscitation bag B. Perform a quick assessment of the client's condition C. Call the respiratory therapist for help D. Press the alarm reset button on the ventilator

Question 5 of 5

A client with diabetes is being educated about the dietary source that should provide the greatest percentage of their calories. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. Most of my calories each day should be from fats. B. I should eat more calories from complex carbohydrates than anything else. C. Simple sugars are needed more than other calorie sources. D. Protein should be my main source of calories.

HESI Nutrition Practice Exam

Skildor

HESI RN

HESI RN