HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with COPD and a history of emphysema presents with increasing shortness of breath. What action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Checking the oxygen delivery system ensures the client is receiving adequate oxygen and addresses any equipment malfunction.

Question 2 of 5

A client is newly prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder. Which finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fine hand tremors are an early sign of lithium toxicity, and the healthcare provider should be notified to adjust the dose or monitor serum levels more closely.

Question 3 of 5

A client with diabetes insipidus is admitted due to a pituitary tumor. What complication should the nurse monitor for closely?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypokalemia is a common complication of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination and the resultant electrolyte imbalance.

Question 4 of 5

A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: 'I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse.' The nurse should first

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should first gather more details to better understand the situation before proceeding with documentation or reporting.

Question 5 of 5

Which activity is most important for a client recovering from a hip replacement to avoid during the first few weeks of recovery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Crossing the legs after a hip replacement can increase the risk of hip dislocation. Clients should be advised to avoid crossing their legs during recovery to protect the new joint.

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