HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with asthma. The primary purpose of the plan is to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoiding allergens that trigger asthma attacks is essential in managing the condition and preventing flare-ups.

Question 2 of 5

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin. What lab value should the nurse review before administering the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: INR should be reviewed before administering warfarin to ensure the client is within the therapeutic range.

Question 3 of 5

A client with heart failure receiving furosemide develops muscle weakness. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Muscle weakness in a client receiving furosemide (a diuretic) is often a sign of hypokalemia, as furosemide increases potassium loss. Monitoring potassium levels is essential to identify and address any imbalances and prevent complications such as arrhythmias.

Question 4 of 5

A client is newly prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder. Which finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fine hand tremors are an early sign of lithium toxicity, and the healthcare provider should be notified to adjust the dose or monitor serum levels more closely.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatitis who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Weakness and shakiness can indicate hypoglycemia, a potential complication of TPN. Immediate intervention is necessary to assess blood glucose levels and provide treatment as needed.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube following lung surgery. What is the most important intervention to ensure the chest tube functions properly?

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