HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for gastritis and should be prioritized in the teaching plan. Although NSAIDs and spicy foods can contribute to gastritis, alcohol is the most significant factor requiring immediate lifestyle changes.
Question 2 of 5
After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is to reduce stomach acid, which alleviates gastrointestinal pain. Asking about pain levels is the most direct way to assess whether the medication is effective.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which preparation is the most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Verifying that the client has completed bowel prep ensures the colon is clear for accurate visualization during the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has been teaching a client with congestive heart failure about proper nutrition. The selection of which lunch indicates the client has learned about sodium restriction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The selection of a sliced turkey sandwich and canned pineapple shows an understanding of sodium restriction.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: 'I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse.' The nurse should first
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first gather more details to better understand the situation before proceeding with documentation or reporting.
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