HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
An older client with SIRS has a temperature of 101.8�F, a heart rate of 110 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute. Which additional finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A serum creatinine level of 2.0 mg/dL indicates possible acute kidney injury, which can occur during severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Reporting this value promptly allows for interventions to prevent further renal damage.
Question 2 of 5
Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the affected leg helps reduce swelling and improve venous return, which is important for preventing complications in clients with DVT. Other interventions, such as ambulation, are secondary to leg elevation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with asthma. The primary purpose of the plan is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding allergens that trigger asthma attacks is essential in managing the condition and preventing flare-ups.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Surfactant therapy is used to improve lung function and gas exchange in premature infants with respiratory distress. Monitoring arterial blood gases is essential to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure adequate oxygenation.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for HESI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your HESI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access