HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department with confusion, sweating, and a blood sugar level of 45 mg/dL. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood sugar level of 45 mg/dL indicates severe hypoglycemia, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated immediately. The priority is to administer IV dextrose to rapidly increase the blood sugar level. Offering a carbohydrate snack may follow once the client is stable.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is bedridden after a stroke is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nursing intervention is most important in preventing this complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is essential in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden clients.
Question 4 of 5
A client with heart failure has a prescription for digoxin. The nurse is aware that sufficient potassium should be included in the diet because hypokalemia in combination with this medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia combined with digoxin increases the risk of dysrhythmias.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving a blood transfusion and reports feeling chilled and short of breath. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion prevents further reactions, and notifying the healthcare provider ensures timely intervention.
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