HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 88% indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation. The use of accessory muscles and a barrel chest appearance are common in COPD but do not require urgent intervention.

Question 3 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. What assessment finding should the nurse report immediately?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported immediately.

Question 4 of 5

A client with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and swelling in the legs. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diuretics are prescribed to reduce fluid overload in clients with heart failure. By promoting urine output, diuretics help alleviate symptoms like shortness of breath and swelling. Positioning and dietary changes can also be part of the care plan, but administering diuretics is the immediate priority.

Question 5 of 5

While changing a client's chest tube dressing, the nurse notes a cracking sensation when gentle pressure is applied to the skin at the insertion site. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Measuring the area of swelling and crackling helps monitor subcutaneous emphysema progression.

Similar Questions

While changing a client's chest tube dressing, the nurse notes a cracking sensation when gentle pressure is applied to the skin at the insertion site. What should the nurse do next?
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The nurse is teaching a client about postoperative care following a total knee arthroplasty. What instruction should the nurse prioritize?
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