HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.

Question 2 of 5

A client with hyperthyroidism is admitted for total thyroidectomy. What is the nurse's priority post-operative intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Calcium levels should be monitored closely as hypocalcemia is a common complication after thyroid surgery.

Question 3 of 5

A client with adrenal insufficiency is admitted to the ICU with acute adrenal crisis. The client's vital signs include heart rate 138 bpm and BP 80/60. What is the nurse's first intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An IV fluid bolus stabilizes blood pressure during adrenal crisis.

Question 4 of 5

After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is to reduce stomach acid, which alleviates gastrointestinal pain. Asking about pain levels is the most direct way to assess whether the medication is effective.

Question 5 of 5

A female client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is sedated and on a ventilator with 50% FIO2. What assessment finding warrants immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diminished breath sounds in a sedated client with ARDS and on a ventilator indicate collapsed alveoli, which requires immediate intervention, such as chest tube insertion, to prevent further lung damage.

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