HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 88% indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation. The use of accessory muscles and a barrel chest appearance are common in COPD but do not require urgent intervention.

Question 2 of 5

A female client reports that her hair is becoming coarse and breaking off, that the outer part of her eyebrows have disappeared, and that her eyes are puffy. What follow-up question is best for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cold intolerance, fatigue, and other changes may indicate hypothyroidism, which could explain the hair and eyebrow loss, and puffy eyes.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client about postoperative care following a total knee arthroplasty. What instruction should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Continuous passive motion therapy helps maintain mobility and prevent stiffness postoperatively.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube following surgery. The nurse should intervene if which of the following is observed?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The chest drainage system should always be kept below chest level to ensure proper drainage.

Question 5 of 5

Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.

Similar Questions

Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?
The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?
The nurse is administering an intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test. Which technique should the nurse use?
The nurse is caring for a client post-surgery with an order to ambulate the client every 2 hours. Which of the following tasks could be safely delegated to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
A client with COPD and a history of emphysema presents with increasing shortness of breath. What action should the nurse implement first?

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