HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is receiving oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's oxygenation is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 94% indicates adequate oxygenation. Monitoring oxygen saturation is the most objective way to assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Surfactant therapy is used to improve lung function and gas exchange in premature infants with respiratory distress. Monitoring arterial blood gases is essential to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure adequate oxygenation.

Question 3 of 5

A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: 'I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse.' The nurse should first

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should first gather more details to better understand the situation before proceeding with documentation or reporting.

Question 4 of 5

A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.

Question 5 of 5

A client is admitted with a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A CT scan can help confirm a pulmonary embolism and guide further treatment.

Similar Questions

A client is admitted with a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). What is the nurse's priority intervention?
At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section, the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?
A client is admitted to the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. The client has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 10. What does this score indicate?
A client with a colostomy is being discharged. What teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?

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