HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with pneumonia is prescribed antibiotics. What is the most important teaching point for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibiotics must be taken for the entire prescribed duration to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated. Stopping antibiotics early, even if symptoms improve, can lead to a recurrence of the infection or antibiotic resistance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which laboratory test result is most indicative of a recent MI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated troponin levels are the most specific and sensitive indicator of myocardial infarction. Troponin levels increase within hours of an MI and remain elevated for several days.
Question 3 of 5
Which activity is most important for a client recovering from a hip replacement to avoid during the first few weeks of recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crossing the legs after a hip replacement can increase the risk of hip dislocation. Clients should be advised to avoid crossing their legs during recovery to protect the new joint.
Question 4 of 5
A teenager presents to the emergency department with palpitations after vaping at a party. The client is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. Which acid-base imbalance does the nurse anticipate the client developing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperventilation from anxiety or fear causes an excessive loss of CO2, leading to respiratory alkalosis. This shift in pH results from the rapid, shallow breathing that reduces the level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Respiratory acidosis would occur in cases of poor ventilation or CO2 retention, while metabolic acidosis/alkalosis relates to disturbances in bicarbonate, not breathing patterns.
Question 5 of 5
As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teens are more likely to be concerned with hair loss, as it is a visible and emotional side effect.
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