HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A postoperative client with a history of diabetes mellitus is showing signs of hyperglycemia. What should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperglycemia in postoperative clients, especially those with diabetes, can be a sign of infection. The nurse should assess blood glucose levels to confirm hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering an intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test. Which technique should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test should be administered using a 27-gauge needle at a 15-degree angle. This technique ensures that the medication is delivered into the dermis layer of the skin.
Question 4 of 5
A female client reports that her hair is becoming coarse and breaking off, that the outer part of her eyebrows have disappeared, and that her eyes are puffy. What follow-up question is best for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cold intolerance, fatigue, and other changes may indicate hypothyroidism, which could explain the hair and eyebrow loss, and puffy eyes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has received funding to design a health promotion project for African American women who are at risk for developing breast cancer. Which resource is most important in designing this program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Involving community leaders helps ensure that the program is culturally relevant and addresses the needs of the target population. Community involvement also fosters trust and engagement in the health promotion project.
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