HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

While palpating the gallbladder of a mildly obese client, the nurse expects what finding if the gallbladder is inflamed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: If the gallbladder is inflamed, the nurse may find tenderness and guarding, a typical sign of acute cholecystitis.

Question 2 of 5

A client admitted with left-sided heart failure presents with shortness of breath and pink frothy sputum. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pink frothy sputum is a sign of pulmonary edema, which needs immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.

Question 3 of 5

A client reports unilateral leg swelling after a long flight. What complication is the nurse most concerned about?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Unilateral leg swelling following a long flight may indicate a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate attention.

Question 4 of 5

The healthcare provider prescribes an IV infusion of isoproterenol in D5W at 300 mcg/hour. How many ml/hour should the nurse set the pump to?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the correct infusion rate, use the formula: 300 mcg/hour = 0.3 mg/hour. Given that the IV solution is 1 mg in 250 ml, the rate is set at 75 ml/hour.

Question 5 of 5

A client scheduled for a bronchoscopy in the morning is anxious and asking the nurse numerous questions about the procedure. Which intervention has the highest priority in preparing the client for the procedure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging the client to write down questions allows the nurse to address concerns systematically, reducing anxiety. This approach is empowering and ensures that all concerns are covered before the procedure, reducing the risk of miscommunication or unaddressed fears.

Similar Questions

A client scheduled for a bronchoscopy in the morning is anxious and asking the nurse numerous questions about the procedure. Which intervention has the highest priority in preparing the client for the procedure?
A client asks the nurse to call the police and states: 'I need to report that I am being abused by a nurse.' The nurse should first
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client in congestive heart failure. Auscultation of the heart is most likely to reveal
The nurse is administering an intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test. Which technique should the nurse use?
The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which intervention is most important to promote effective breathing?

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