HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
While palpating the gallbladder of a mildly obese client, the nurse expects what finding if the gallbladder is inflamed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If the gallbladder is inflamed, the nurse may find tenderness and guarding, a typical sign of acute cholecystitis.
Question 2 of 5
To prevent unnecessary hypoxia during suctioning of a tracheostomy, the nurse must
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning for more than 10 seconds can cause hypoxia, so it should be limited to 10 seconds at most.
Question 3 of 5
A client with hyperparathyroidism is preparing for surgery. Which preoperative lab finding is most important to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated calcium levels can cause complications during surgery and should be reported.
Question 4 of 5
A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which laboratory test result is most indicative of a recent MI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated troponin levels are the most specific and sensitive indicator of myocardial infarction. Troponin levels increase within hours of an MI and remain elevated for several days.
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