HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
While palpating the gallbladder of a mildly obese client, the nurse expects what finding if the gallbladder is inflamed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If the gallbladder is inflamed, the nurse may find tenderness and guarding, a typical sign of acute cholecystitis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin. What lab value should the nurse review before administering the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: INR should be reviewed before administering warfarin to ensure the client is within the therapeutic range.
Question 3 of 5
An older client is admitted to the intensive care unit unconscious after several days of vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse inserts a urinary catheter and observes dark amber urine output. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fluid bolus is the first step in stabilizing a client with hypovolemic symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a colostomy is being discharged. What teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emptying the ostomy pouch when it's one-third full prevents leakage and skin irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for frequent hyperglycemic episodes and a glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) of 10%. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously once a day at bedtime and a sliding scale of insulin aspart every 6 hours are prescribed. What actions should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective diabetes management involves comprehensive care, including proper foot care, insulin administration technique, and maintaining carbohydrate consistency with meals. All of these interventions are critical in reducing hyperglycemic episodes and managing diabetes.
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