HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a seizure disorder is prescribed phenytoin. What is the most important teaching the nurse should provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin should be taken consistently, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, clients should be aware of drug interactions, such as with antacids, which can reduce the absorption of phenytoin.
Question 2 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for frequent hyperglycemic episodes and a glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) of 10%. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously once a day at bedtime and a sliding scale of insulin aspart every 6 hours are prescribed. What actions should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective diabetes management involves comprehensive care, including proper foot care, insulin administration technique, and maintaining carbohydrate consistency with meals. All of these interventions are critical in reducing hyperglycemic episodes and managing diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 88% indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation. The use of accessory muscles and a barrel chest appearance are common in COPD but do not require urgent intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis who is reporting severe abdominal pain. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain relief is a priority in clients with acute pancreatitis. Administering prescribed pain medication is the first intervention to improve comfort and reduce pain, which can help stabilize the client's condition.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for HESI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your HESI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access