HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

Home > HESI RN > HESI RN Capstone > HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone
HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

An older client is admitted to the intensive care unit unconscious after several days of vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse inserts a urinary catheter and observes dark amber urine output. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A fluid bolus is the first step in stabilizing a client with hypovolemic symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.

Question 3 of 5

After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is to reduce stomach acid, which alleviates gastrointestinal pain. Asking about pain levels is the most direct way to assess whether the medication is effective.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse observes that a client's wrist restraint is secured to the side rail of the bed. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Restraints should always be secured to the bedframe, not the side rails, to prevent injury to the client in case the bed is adjusted.

Question 5 of 5

A 5-week-old infant who developed projectile vomiting over the last two weeks is diagnosed with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which intervention should the nurse plan to implement?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intravenous fluids are essential for rehydrating an infant who is likely suffering from dehydration due to projectile vomiting. This condition, commonly related to pyloric stenosis, causes rapid fluid loss. Oral rehydration methods might not be sufficient or appropriate for such a young infant, especially if vomiting persists. IV therapy ensures controlled and adequate fluid replacement to stabilize the child.

Similar Questions

A 5-week-old infant who developed projectile vomiting over the last two weeks is diagnosed with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which intervention should the nurse plan to implement?
A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What laboratory result should the nurse monitor closely?
The nurse has been teaching a client with congestive heart failure about proper nutrition. The selection of which lunch indicates the client has learned about sodium restriction?
The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which intervention is most important to promote effective breathing?
As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for HESI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your HESI-RN exam.

Call to Action Image