HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with hyperthyroidism is admitted for total thyroidectomy. What is the nurse's priority post-operative intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Calcium levels should be monitored closely as hypocalcemia is a common complication after thyroid surgery.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis who is reporting severe abdominal pain. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pain relief is a priority in clients with acute pancreatitis. Administering prescribed pain medication is the first intervention to improve comfort and reduce pain, which can help stabilize the client's condition.

Question 3 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for frequent hyperglycemic episodes and a glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) of 10%. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously once a day at bedtime and a sliding scale of insulin aspart every 6 hours are prescribed. What actions should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Effective diabetes management involves comprehensive care, including proper foot care, insulin administration technique, and maintaining carbohydrate consistency with meals. All of these interventions are critical in reducing hyperglycemic episodes and managing diabetes.

Question 4 of 5

An older adult client with eye dryness reports itching and excessive tearing. Which medication group is most likely to have produced this client's symptoms?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anticholinergics often cause dryness of secretions and could lead to these symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

An older client is admitted with fluid volume deficit and dehydration. Which assessment finding is the best indicator of hydration status?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Urine specific gravity is the most accurate indicator of hydration status in this scenario.

Similar Questions

An older client is admitted with fluid volume deficit and dehydration. Which assessment finding is the best indicator of hydration status?
A client with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. What assessment finding suggests the medication dosage is too high?
A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which preparation is the most important for the nurse to implement?
The nurse is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

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