HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A vegetarian diet typically does not lower the need for protein as it is essential for various bodily functions. A balanced vegetarian diet can still provide sufficient protein through sources like beans, lentils, nuts, and tofu. Choice B is incorrect since a vegetarian diet can help reduce body fat due to its focus on plant-based foods. Choice C is incorrect as vegetarian diets are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease due to their emphasis on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Choice D is incorrect because a vegetarian diet can help lower cholesterol levels by avoiding saturated fats found in animal products.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer, A, can be inferred from the passage because it mentions that the Georgia lab conducted a study on the connection between exercise and energy. This information implies that the lab has experience in this area, supporting the inference that they have conducted a previous study. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not mention exercise regimes being not recommended for patients with serious health problems. Choice C is incorrect as it contradicts the passage, which suggests a link between increased energy levels and reduced fatigue. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not provide information on the number of participants in each group in the study.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Positive. The author's attitude toward vegetarianism can be inferred from the tone of the text, explicit statements, and overall message. The author likely supports vegetarianism based on positive language, supportive arguments, and advocating for its benefits. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the positive attitude expressed in the text. Choice A, scoffing, implies ridicule or mockery, which is not reflected in the author's tone. Choice C, cautious, suggests a more hesitant or hesitant approach, which does not match the enthusiastic support for vegetarianism in the text. Choice D, uninterested, implies a lack of concern or indifference, which contradicts the author's likely advocacy for vegetarianism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Sleeping does not help with appetite. During sleep, our bodies focus on rest and repair rather than regulating appetite. Sleep is crucial for managing fatigue (A), consolidating memories (B), and enhancing learning (C). Lack of sleep can lead to increased hunger and disrupted appetite regulation, making it clear that sleep does not directly impact appetite. In summary, while sleep plays a vital role in overall health and cognitive functions, it does not specifically target appetite regulation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.