HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caution. In the context of the last paragraph, 'admonition' refers to a warning or piece of advice to be cautious. This is evident from the surrounding text that discusses potential risks and the need for vigilance. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'admonition' does not relate to permission, prescription, or verdict, but rather to a word that signifies a warning or caution.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Sleeping does not help with appetite. During sleep, our bodies focus on rest and repair rather than regulating appetite. Sleep is crucial for managing fatigue (A), consolidating memories (B), and enhancing learning (C). Lack of sleep can lead to increased hunger and disrupted appetite regulation, making it clear that sleep does not directly impact appetite. In summary, while sleep plays a vital role in overall health and cognitive functions, it does not specifically target appetite regulation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Go without. In the context of the last paragraph, 'abstain' means to refrain from doing something, to go without. This can be inferred from the surrounding text where it mentions not participating or avoiding certain actions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'abstain' does not mean dishonor, connect to, or liberate in this context. Dishonor implies a negative action, connect to suggests forming a link, and liberate implies freeing from something, which are all not relevant to the meaning of 'abstain' as used in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exposure to toxins. FRAX is a tool used to assess fracture risk based on factors such as lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. Toxins are not directly related to bone health and fracture risk, so they are not considered in FRAX calculations. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and sunlight exposure can impact bone density and fracture risk, making them relevant factors. Therefore, exposure to toxins is the exception in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A paved, circular path. In the context of the last paragraph of the passage, the term 'track' refers to a specific type of path or route, typically used for running or racing. This can be inferred from the description of the runners on the track, the mention of lanes, and the competitive nature of the activity. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Keep a record of' does not align with the physical context of the passage. B: 'A new attitude' is unrelated to the physical setting described. C: 'Follow carefully' does not capture the specific meaning of 'track' as described in the passage.