HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sluggishness. In the context of the passage, lethargy refers to a lack of energy or enthusiasm, which aligns with the definition of sluggishness. Lethargy implies a state of tiredness and lack of motivation, not irritability (B), energy (C), or starvation (D). The passage describes the character's inability to focus and feeling of heaviness, which are indicative of sluggishness. Thus, A is the most appropriate definition in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sluggishness. In the context of the passage, lethargy refers to a lack of energy or enthusiasm, which aligns with the definition of sluggishness. Lethargy implies a state of tiredness and lack of motivation, not irritability (B), energy (C), or starvation (D). The passage describes the character's inability to focus and feeling of heaviness, which are indicative of sluggishness. Thus, A is the most appropriate definition in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A paved, circular path. In the context of the last paragraph of the passage, the term 'track' refers to a specific type of path or route, typically used for running or racing. This can be inferred from the description of the runners on the track, the mention of lanes, and the competitive nature of the activity. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Keep a record of' does not align with the physical context of the passage. B: 'A new attitude' is unrelated to the physical setting described. C: 'Follow carefully' does not capture the specific meaning of 'track' as described in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage. This is a fact because untreated jaundice can lead to a condition called kernicterus, which can cause brain damage in newborns. Jaundice occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, and if left untreated, it can cross the blood-brain barrier and affect the brain. Rationale: A: Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns - This is a recommendation rather than a fact. C: Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention - This is an opinion rather than a fact. D: Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy - This is a suggestion rather than a fact.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.