HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Positive. The author's attitude toward vegetarianism can be inferred from the tone of the text, explicit statements, and overall message. The author likely supports vegetarianism based on positive language, supportive arguments, and advocating for its benefits. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the positive attitude expressed in the text. Choice A, scoffing, implies ridicule or mockery, which is not reflected in the author's tone. Choice C, cautious, suggests a more hesitant or hesitant approach, which does not match the enthusiastic support for vegetarianism in the text. Choice D, uninterested, implies a lack of concern or indifference, which contradicts the author's likely advocacy for vegetarianism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Sleeping does not help with appetite. During sleep, our bodies focus on rest and repair rather than regulating appetite. Sleep is crucial for managing fatigue (A), consolidating memories (B), and enhancing learning (C). Lack of sleep can lead to increased hunger and disrupted appetite regulation, making it clear that sleep does not directly impact appetite. In summary, while sleep plays a vital role in overall health and cognitive functions, it does not specifically target appetite regulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer, A, can be inferred from the passage because it mentions that the Georgia lab conducted a study on the connection between exercise and energy. This information implies that the lab has experience in this area, supporting the inference that they have conducted a previous study. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not mention exercise regimes being not recommended for patients with serious health problems. Choice C is incorrect as it contradicts the passage, which suggests a link between increased energy levels and reduced fatigue. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not provide information on the number of participants in each group in the study.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alterations. In the context of the third paragraph, 'shifts' refers to changes or alterations in something. The word 'shifts' implies a movement or adjustment, which aligns with the meaning of alterations. 'Stints' (B) refer to limited periods of time, 'removals' (C) involve taking something away, and 'transfers' (D) involve moving something from one place to another. However, in this context, the most appropriate meaning is alterations as it best captures the idea of change being discussed in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Go without. In the context of the last paragraph, 'abstain' means to refrain from doing something, to go without. This can be inferred from the surrounding text where it mentions not participating or avoiding certain actions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'abstain' does not mean dishonor, connect to, or liberate in this context. Dishonor implies a negative action, connect to suggests forming a link, and liberate implies freeing from something, which are all not relevant to the meaning of 'abstain' as used in the paragraph.