HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incontinence. Being spanked in childhood is associated with negative outcomes such as aggression, coercive sex, and delinquency due to the negative psychological impact it has on children. However, incontinence is not typically mentioned as a result of being spanked. Spanking can lead to fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but it is not directly linked to incontinence. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it is not a common consequence of childhood spanking.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Look at different websites. In the context of the fourth paragraph, the word "surf" is commonly used to refer to browsing or navigating through various websites on the internet. This term originated from the idea of riding waves in the ocean, similar to how one navigates through different web pages. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the context of the paragraph. A, spending time swimming in the ocean, is unrelated. C, watching late-night television, is not relevant to the internet context. D, completing online assignments, is also not supported by the paragraph's content.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the first sentence mentions "the media" and their coverage of osteoporosis, indicating that there is a significant focus on the topic. This conclusion can be drawn directly from the text. The other choices are incorrect because: A: There is no mention of the prevalence of osteoporosis in the first sentence. C: The sentence does not specify that only women are at high risk. D: The sentence does not suggest that thinning bones are not a serious medical problem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sluggishness. In the context of the passage, lethargy refers to a lack of energy or enthusiasm, which aligns with the definition of sluggishness. Lethargy implies a state of tiredness and lack of motivation, not irritability (B), energy (C), or starvation (D). The passage describes the character's inability to focus and feeling of heaviness, which are indicative of sluggishness. Thus, A is the most appropriate definition in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.