HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the context: The word 'integral' is used in the first paragraph. Step 2: Know the definition: 'Integral' means essential or necessary for completeness. Step 3: Analyze the passage: Look for words or phrases that suggest centrality or importance. Step 4: Connect the dots: The correct answer is A (Central) because in the context of the passage, 'integral' implies something crucial or central to the topic. Summary: B (Initial) is incorrect because 'integral' doesn't mean starting point. C (Trifling) is incorrect as it means unimportant. D (Irrelevant) is incorrect as 'integral' signifies relevance and importance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alterations. In the context of the third paragraph, 'shifts' refers to changes or alterations in something. The word 'shifts' implies a movement or adjustment, which aligns with the meaning of alterations. 'Stints' (B) refer to limited periods of time, 'removals' (C) involve taking something away, and 'transfers' (D) involve moving something from one place to another. However, in this context, the most appropriate meaning is alterations as it best captures the idea of change being discussed in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because "pulses" in the context of the first paragraph refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes. Legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils are commonly known as pulses in the culinary world. This meaning fits the context of discussing plant-based protein sources. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the throbbing of arteries, not relevant to the topic. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to public attitudes, unrelated to the discussion of food. Choice D is incorrect as it defines animal-based foods, not pulses, which are plant-based.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incontinence. Being spanked in childhood is associated with negative outcomes such as aggression, coercive sex, and delinquency due to the negative psychological impact it has on children. However, incontinence is not typically mentioned as a result of being spanked. Spanking can lead to fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but it is not directly linked to incontinence. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it is not a common consequence of childhood spanking.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage focuses on the issue of lack of adequate sleep becoming a major national health problem. The passage discusses how sleep deprivation can lead to various health issues and highlights the importance of addressing this problem at a national level. This main idea is supported throughout the passage, making it the most relevant choice. A: The passage does not primarily focus on the CDC monitoring health issues, so this choice is incorrect. B: The passage does not compare the sleep needs of children and adults, making this choice irrelevant. C: While the passage mentions people staying up at night, it is not the main idea but rather a contributing factor to the larger issue of lack of sleep being a health problem.