HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage focuses on the issue of lack of adequate sleep becoming a major national health problem. The passage discusses how sleep deprivation can lead to various health issues and highlights the importance of addressing this problem at a national level. This main idea is supported throughout the passage, making it the most relevant choice. A: The passage does not primarily focus on the CDC monitoring health issues, so this choice is incorrect. B: The passage does not compare the sleep needs of children and adults, making this choice irrelevant. C: While the passage mentions people staying up at night, it is not the main idea but rather a contributing factor to the larger issue of lack of sleep being a health problem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer, A, can be inferred from the passage because it mentions that the Georgia lab conducted a study on the connection between exercise and energy. This information implies that the lab has experience in this area, supporting the inference that they have conducted a previous study. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not mention exercise regimes being not recommended for patients with serious health problems. Choice C is incorrect as it contradicts the passage, which suggests a link between increased energy levels and reduced fatigue. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not provide information on the number of participants in each group in the study.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sluggishness. In the context of the passage, lethargy refers to a lack of energy or enthusiasm, which aligns with the definition of sluggishness. Lethargy implies a state of tiredness and lack of motivation, not irritability (B), energy (C), or starvation (D). The passage describes the character's inability to focus and feeling of heaviness, which are indicative of sluggishness. Thus, A is the most appropriate definition in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Scheduling. In the context of the first paragraph, 'booking' refers to making a reservation or arrangement for a service or appointment. It does not mean contracting (B), traveling (C), or charging (D). Scheduling accurately captures the meaning as it involves setting a specific time or date for an activity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incontinence. Being spanked in childhood is associated with negative outcomes such as aggression, coercive sex, and delinquency due to the negative psychological impact it has on children. However, incontinence is not typically mentioned as a result of being spanked. Spanking can lead to fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but it is not directly linked to incontinence. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it is not a common consequence of childhood spanking.