HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Untreated jaundice may cause brain damage. This is a fact because untreated jaundice can lead to a condition called kernicterus, which can cause brain damage in newborns. Jaundice occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, and if left untreated, it can cross the blood-brain barrier and affect the brain. Rationale: A: Nurses should watch for jaundice in newborns - This is a recommendation rather than a fact. C: Phototherapy blankets are a valuable invention - This is an opinion rather than a fact. D: Avoid neonatal units that lack phototherapy - This is a suggestion rather than a fact.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incontinence. Being spanked in childhood is associated with negative outcomes such as aggression, coercive sex, and delinquency due to the negative psychological impact it has on children. However, incontinence is not typically mentioned as a result of being spanked. Spanking can lead to fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but it is not directly linked to incontinence. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as it is not a common consequence of childhood spanking.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the context: The word 'integral' is used in the first paragraph. Step 2: Know the definition: 'Integral' means essential or necessary for completeness. Step 3: Analyze the passage: Look for words or phrases that suggest centrality or importance. Step 4: Connect the dots: The correct answer is A (Central) because in the context of the passage, 'integral' implies something crucial or central to the topic. Summary: B (Initial) is incorrect because 'integral' doesn't mean starting point. C (Trifling) is incorrect as it means unimportant. D (Irrelevant) is incorrect as 'integral' signifies relevance and importance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because "pulses" in the context of the first paragraph refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes. Legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils are commonly known as pulses in the culinary world. This meaning fits the context of discussing plant-based protein sources. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the throbbing of arteries, not relevant to the topic. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to public attitudes, unrelated to the discussion of food. Choice D is incorrect as it defines animal-based foods, not pulses, which are plant-based.