HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cancer. The passage mentions obesity, diabetes, and depression as potential risks from inadequate sleep, but cancer is not specifically mentioned. Lack of adequate sleep has been linked to obesity due to hormonal changes, diabetes due to insulin resistance, and depression due to mood regulation. Therefore, the answer choice A is correct. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect because they are all mentioned in the passage as potential risks associated with inadequate sleep.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Positive. The author's attitude toward vegetarianism can be inferred from the tone of the text, explicit statements, and overall message. The author likely supports vegetarianism based on positive language, supportive arguments, and advocating for its benefits. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the positive attitude expressed in the text. Choice A, scoffing, implies ridicule or mockery, which is not reflected in the author's tone. Choice C, cautious, suggests a more hesitant or hesitant approach, which does not match the enthusiastic support for vegetarianism in the text. Choice D, uninterested, implies a lack of concern or indifference, which contradicts the author's likely advocacy for vegetarianism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A paved, circular path. In the context of the last paragraph of the passage, the term 'track' refers to a specific type of path or route, typically used for running or racing. This can be inferred from the description of the runners on the track, the mention of lanes, and the competitive nature of the activity. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Keep a record of' does not align with the physical context of the passage. B: 'A new attitude' is unrelated to the physical setting described. C: 'Follow carefully' does not capture the specific meaning of 'track' as described in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Look at different websites. In the context of the fourth paragraph, the word "surf" is commonly used to refer to browsing or navigating through various websites on the internet. This term originated from the idea of riding waves in the ocean, similar to how one navigates through different web pages. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the context of the paragraph. A, spending time swimming in the ocean, is unrelated. C, watching late-night television, is not relevant to the internet context. D, completing online assignments, is also not supported by the paragraph's content.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caution. In the context of the last paragraph, 'admonition' refers to a warning or piece of advice to be cautious. This is evident from the surrounding text that discusses potential risks and the need for vigilance. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'admonition' does not relate to permission, prescription, or verdict, but rather to a word that signifies a warning or caution.