HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Founded. In the context of the first paragraph, 'established' refers to setting up or creating something, which aligns with the definition of 'founded.' The term 'created' (A) is too general and doesn't capture the idea of starting something. 'Ascertained' (B) means to find out or determine, which doesn't fit the context. 'Reputable' (D) means having a good reputation, which is unrelated to the meaning of 'established' in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A paved, circular path. In the context of the last paragraph of the passage, the term 'track' refers to a specific type of path or route, typically used for running or racing. This can be inferred from the description of the runners on the track, the mention of lanes, and the competitive nature of the activity. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Keep a record of' does not align with the physical context of the passage. B: 'A new attitude' is unrelated to the physical setting described. C: 'Follow carefully' does not capture the specific meaning of 'track' as described in the passage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Scheduling. In the context of the first paragraph, 'booking' refers to making a reservation or arrangement for a service or appointment. It does not mean contracting (B), traveling (C), or charging (D). Scheduling accurately captures the meaning as it involves setting a specific time or date for an activity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Founded. In the context of the first paragraph, 'established' refers to setting up or creating something, which aligns with the definition of 'founded.' The term 'created' (A) is too general and doesn't capture the idea of starting something. 'Ascertained' (B) means to find out or determine, which doesn't fit the context. 'Reputable' (D) means having a good reputation, which is unrelated to the meaning of 'established' in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exposure to toxins. FRAX is a tool used to assess fracture risk based on factors such as lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and exposure to sunlight. Toxins are not directly related to bone health and fracture risk, so they are not considered in FRAX calculations. Lifestyle choices, genetic heritage, and sunlight exposure can impact bone density and fracture risk, making them relevant factors. Therefore, exposure to toxins is the exception in this context.