HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Founded. In the context of the first paragraph, 'established' refers to setting up or creating something, which aligns with the definition of 'founded.' The term 'created' (A) is too general and doesn't capture the idea of starting something. 'Ascertained' (B) means to find out or determine, which doesn't fit the context. 'Reputable' (D) means having a good reputation, which is unrelated to the meaning of 'established' in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caution. In the context of the last paragraph, 'admonition' refers to a warning or piece of advice to be cautious. This is evident from the surrounding text that discusses potential risks and the need for vigilance. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'admonition' does not relate to permission, prescription, or verdict, but rather to a word that signifies a warning or caution.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alterations. In the context of the third paragraph, 'shifts' refers to changes or alterations in something. The word 'shifts' implies a movement or adjustment, which aligns with the meaning of alterations. 'Stints' (B) refer to limited periods of time, 'removals' (C) involve taking something away, and 'transfers' (D) involve moving something from one place to another. However, in this context, the most appropriate meaning is alterations as it best captures the idea of change being discussed in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Sleeping does not help with appetite. During sleep, our bodies focus on rest and repair rather than regulating appetite. Sleep is crucial for managing fatigue (A), consolidating memories (B), and enhancing learning (C). Lack of sleep can lead to increased hunger and disrupted appetite regulation, making it clear that sleep does not directly impact appetite. In summary, while sleep plays a vital role in overall health and cognitive functions, it does not specifically target appetite regulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the context: The word 'integral' is used in the first paragraph. Step 2: Know the definition: 'Integral' means essential or necessary for completeness. Step 3: Analyze the passage: Look for words or phrases that suggest centrality or importance. Step 4: Connect the dots: The correct answer is A (Central) because in the context of the passage, 'integral' implies something crucial or central to the topic. Summary: B (Initial) is incorrect because 'integral' doesn't mean starting point. C (Trifling) is incorrect as it means unimportant. D (Irrelevant) is incorrect as 'integral' signifies relevance and importance.