HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because "pulses" in the context of the first paragraph refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes. Legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils are commonly known as pulses in the culinary world. This meaning fits the context of discussing plant-based protein sources. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the throbbing of arteries, not relevant to the topic. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to public attitudes, unrelated to the discussion of food. Choice D is incorrect as it defines animal-based foods, not pulses, which are plant-based.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Go without. In the context of the last paragraph, 'abstain' means to refrain from doing something, to go without. This can be inferred from the surrounding text where it mentions not participating or avoiding certain actions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'abstain' does not mean dishonor, connect to, or liberate in this context. Dishonor implies a negative action, connect to suggests forming a link, and liberate implies freeing from something, which are all not relevant to the meaning of 'abstain' as used in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cancer. The passage mentions obesity, diabetes, and depression as potential risks from inadequate sleep, but cancer is not specifically mentioned. Lack of adequate sleep has been linked to obesity due to hormonal changes, diabetes due to insulin resistance, and depression due to mood regulation. Therefore, the answer choice A is correct. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect because they are all mentioned in the passage as potential risks associated with inadequate sleep.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because "pulses" in the context of the first paragraph refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes. Legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils are commonly known as pulses in the culinary world. This meaning fits the context of discussing plant-based protein sources. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the throbbing of arteries, not relevant to the topic. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to public attitudes, unrelated to the discussion of food. Choice D is incorrect as it defines animal-based foods, not pulses, which are plant-based.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the context: The word 'integral' is used in the first paragraph. Step 2: Know the definition: 'Integral' means essential or necessary for completeness. Step 3: Analyze the passage: Look for words or phrases that suggest centrality or importance. Step 4: Connect the dots: The correct answer is A (Central) because in the context of the passage, 'integral' implies something crucial or central to the topic. Summary: B (Initial) is incorrect because 'integral' doesn't mean starting point. C (Trifling) is incorrect as it means unimportant. D (Irrelevant) is incorrect as 'integral' signifies relevance and importance.