HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Positive. The author's attitude toward vegetarianism can be inferred from the tone of the text, explicit statements, and overall message. The author likely supports vegetarianism based on positive language, supportive arguments, and advocating for its benefits. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the positive attitude expressed in the text. Choice A, scoffing, implies ridicule or mockery, which is not reflected in the author's tone. Choice C, cautious, suggests a more hesitant or hesitant approach, which does not match the enthusiastic support for vegetarianism in the text. Choice D, uninterested, implies a lack of concern or indifference, which contradicts the author's likely advocacy for vegetarianism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because "pulses" in the context of the first paragraph refers to the edible seeds produced by legumes. Legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils are commonly known as pulses in the culinary world. This meaning fits the context of discussing plant-based protein sources. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the throbbing of arteries, not relevant to the topic. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to public attitudes, unrelated to the discussion of food. Choice D is incorrect as it defines animal-based foods, not pulses, which are plant-based.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage focuses on the issue of lack of adequate sleep becoming a major national health problem. The passage discusses how sleep deprivation can lead to various health issues and highlights the importance of addressing this problem at a national level. This main idea is supported throughout the passage, making it the most relevant choice. A: The passage does not primarily focus on the CDC monitoring health issues, so this choice is incorrect. B: The passage does not compare the sleep needs of children and adults, making this choice irrelevant. C: While the passage mentions people staying up at night, it is not the main idea but rather a contributing factor to the larger issue of lack of sleep being a health problem.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caution. In the context of the last paragraph, 'admonition' refers to a warning or piece of advice to be cautious. This is evident from the surrounding text that discusses potential risks and the need for vigilance. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'admonition' does not relate to permission, prescription, or verdict, but rather to a word that signifies a warning or caution.