HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Caution. In the context of the last paragraph, 'admonition' refers to a warning or piece of advice to be cautious. This is evident from the surrounding text that discusses potential risks and the need for vigilance. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'admonition' does not relate to permission, prescription, or verdict, but rather to a word that signifies a warning or caution.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage focuses on the issue of lack of adequate sleep becoming a major national health problem. The passage discusses how sleep deprivation can lead to various health issues and highlights the importance of addressing this problem at a national level. This main idea is supported throughout the passage, making it the most relevant choice. A: The passage does not primarily focus on the CDC monitoring health issues, so this choice is incorrect. B: The passage does not compare the sleep needs of children and adults, making this choice irrelevant. C: While the passage mentions people staying up at night, it is not the main idea but rather a contributing factor to the larger issue of lack of sleep being a health problem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sluggishness. In the context of the passage, lethargy refers to a lack of energy or enthusiasm, which aligns with the definition of sluggishness. Lethargy implies a state of tiredness and lack of motivation, not irritability (B), energy (C), or starvation (D). The passage describes the character's inability to focus and feeling of heaviness, which are indicative of sluggishness. Thus, A is the most appropriate definition in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is D because the statement "Ultraviolet rays can cause damage to eyes and skin" is a factual statement that can be directly inferred by the reader based on common knowledge. 2. Choices A, B, and C provide information related to phototherapy and its applications, which can be logically inferred by the reader based on the context of the topic. 3. However, choice D stands out as a statement that is not an inference but a direct statement of fact about the potential harm caused by ultraviolet rays, making it the correct answer.