HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department with confusion, sweating, and a blood sugar level of 45 mg/dL. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A blood sugar level of 45 mg/dL indicates severe hypoglycemia, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated immediately. The priority is to administer IV dextrose to rapidly increase the blood sugar level. Offering a carbohydrate snack may follow once the client is stable.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a recent myocardial infarction is prescribed a beta-blocker. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Beta-blockers can cause hypotension, so it's important to monitor the client's blood pressure closely.

Question 3 of 5

A client with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and swelling in the legs. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diuretics are prescribed to reduce fluid overload in clients with heart failure. By promoting urine output, diuretics help alleviate symptoms like shortness of breath and swelling. Positioning and dietary changes can also be part of the care plan, but administering diuretics is the immediate priority.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a seizure disorder is prescribed phenytoin. What is the most important teaching the nurse should provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenytoin should be taken consistently, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, clients should be aware of drug interactions, such as with antacids, which can reduce the absorption of phenytoin.

Question 5 of 5

A client is receiving morphine for postoperative pain. What is the nurse's priority assessment?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate helps assess for respiratory depression, a common side effect of morphine.

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