HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chance. In the first paragraph, the word "serendipity" is used to describe a fortunate and unexpected discovery. This aligns with the definition of chance, where something positive happens by luck rather than by intention. Other choices like Persistence, Foreboding, and Expertise do not accurately reflect the meaning of serendipity in the context provided. Persistence refers to determination, Foreboding means a feeling that something bad will happen, and Expertise relates to knowledge and skill, none of which capture the essence of serendipity as a chance occurrence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diverse. Disparate means fundamentally different or distinct. In the context of the first paragraph, it refers to the variety or differences among the subjects discussed. Choice A, unusual, doesn't capture the essence of distinct differences. Choice C, trivial, is incorrect as disparate implies significant differences, not something trivial. Choice D, damaging, is unrelated to the meaning of disparate. So, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of disparate in the given context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Nurse-Led Care Aids Gout Patients," because the passage likely discusses the role of nurses in managing gout, emphasizing their contribution to patient care. This title is specific and highlights the key point of the passage. Choice A is too broad and focuses only on treatment. Choice B is too narrow, focusing solely on uric acid's impact. Choice C is misleading as it mentions risk factors for a different type of arthritis, not gout. Overall, D accurately reflects the main focus of the passage on nurse-led care for gout patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Presented to. In the context of the passage, "afforded to" means something is being provided or given to someone, which aligns with the definition of "presented to." The phrase indicates that something is being given or made available to someone. The other choices do not accurately capture the meaning of "afforded to" in this context. A: Traversed by implies movement through, C: Removed from suggests taking something away, and D: Paid for by indicates payment, none of which accurately match the meaning in the passage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intricate. In the context of the first paragraph, "delicate" is used to describe something that is complex, detailed, and requiring precision, which aligns with the definition of intricate. Subtle (A) implies something more understated, fragile (B) refers to something easily broken, and refined (C) suggests something polished or improved, none of which capture the complexity conveyed by "delicate" in this context.