HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Relief. In the context of the first paragraph, respite refers to a temporary relief or break from a difficult or challenging situation. The word is often used to describe a pause or rest period to relax or recover. "Relief" best captures the essence of respite in this context. Explanation: - A: Relief is correct as respite provides a temporary break or relief from a challenging situation. - B: Treatment is incorrect as respite is not about providing medical or therapeutic treatment. - C: Guardian is incorrect as respite does not refer to a person responsible for protecting or taking care of someone. - D: Specialist is incorrect as respite is not related to a specific area of expertise or profession.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose is to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and appeals to emotions or logic. The essay is structured to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. B: To entertain is incorrect because the essay is focused on presenting a persuasive argument rather than providing enjoyment or amusement. C: To analyze is incorrect as the essay does not primarily focus on examining or interpreting information but rather on advocating a specific perspective. D: To reflect is incorrect as the essay is not primarily about introspection or personal thoughts but about influencing the reader's beliefs or actions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seeped. In the context of the last paragraph, "leached" typically refers to the process of nutrients or minerals being removed or washed out gradually from soil or another substance. This choice aligns with the idea of something gradually seeping out, which fits the context of the word. A: "Sucked" implies a more forceful action than the gradual process suggested by the term "leached." B: "Compressed" does not convey the idea of nutrients or minerals being removed, which is the essence of leaching. D: "Materialized" refers to something becoming real or tangible, which is unrelated to the process of leaching.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The cessation of sweat is not necessarily a positive sign. After reading the passage, it mentions the importance of sweating as a mechanism to cool the body. If sweating stops, it indicates a potential issue with the body's ability to regulate temperature. This conclusion is supported by the passage's emphasis on the role of sweating in heat regulation. Choices A, B, and D can be ruled out because they do not align with the information provided in the passage. Choice A makes an assumption about increased deaths from heatstroke, which is not explicitly discussed. Choice B makes a generalization about heat exhaustion, which is not mentioned in the passage. Choice D makes a claim about dangerous temperatures, which is not relevant to the passage's focus on sweating and heat regulation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drowsiness. Heat exhaustion signs include dizziness, nausea, and headache due to heat exposure. Drowsiness is not a typical symptom of heat exhaustion. People experiencing heat exhaustion are more likely to feel fatigued rather than drowsy. Heat exhaustion is characterized by an increase in body temperature, dehydration, and excessive sweating. Therefore, drowsiness is not a common sign associated with heat exhaustion.