HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diminish. In the context of the last paragraph, "moderate" is used to indicate reducing or making something less extreme. The word "moderate" in this sentence refers to lessening the intensity or severity of something. The other choices - B: Facilitate, C: Enhance, and D: Conclude - do not align with the meaning conveyed in the paragraph, as they suggest different actions or outcomes that are not related to reducing or diminishing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vasectomies. The passage discusses various uses for microscopy such as ear surgery, amputations, and reconstructions. Vasectomies do not involve surgery on a specific body part that would typically require the use of microscopy. It is a simple and minimally invasive procedure that does not involve intricate visualization through a microscope. Therefore, vasectomies do not align with the context of the other uses mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diminish. In the context of the last paragraph, "moderate" is used to indicate reducing or making something less extreme. The word "moderate" in this sentence refers to lessening the intensity or severity of something. The other choices - B: Facilitate, C: Enhance, and D: Conclude - do not align with the meaning conveyed in the paragraph, as they suggest different actions or outcomes that are not related to reducing or diminishing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage suggests that NASA will use the data gathered from the mentioned twin study for planning future trips. This can be inferred from the text mentioning the importance of understanding how spaceflight affects the human body and mind to prepare for long-duration missions like those to Mars. Choice A is incorrect as there is no mention of planning new twin studies specifically for Mars missions. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention other agencies studying astronauts. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not imply that NASA prioritizes physiology over psychology; it simply highlights the importance of studying both aspects for future missions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deterrents. Inhibitors are substances that hinder or prevent a process or action. In the context of the second paragraph, inhibitors are mentioned in relation to slowing down or stopping a specific process. Protectors (A) do not hinder but provide defense, stressors (C) induce pressure, and transporters (D) facilitate movement, all of which do not align with the intended meaning of inhibitors in this context.